33. Let T: P₂→ P₂ be defined by T(ax² + bx + c) = ax^2 + (a-2b)x + b a. Determine whether p(x) = 2x^2 - 4x +6 is in the range of T. b. Find a basis for R(T).
Question
- Let T: P₂→ P₂ be defined by T(ax² + bx + c) = ax^2 + (a-2b)x + b
a. Determine whether p(x) = 2x^2 - 4x +6 is in the range of T.
b. Find a basis for R(T).
Solution
a. To determine whether p(x) = 2x^2 - 4x + 6 is in the range of T, we need to find some polynomial q(x) = dx^2 + ex + f such that T(q(x)) = p(x).
T(q(x)) = T(dx^2 + ex + f) = dx^2 + (d-2e)x + e
Setting this equal to p(x), we get:
dx^2 + (d-2e)x + e = 2x^2 - 4x + 6
Comparing coefficients, we get the system of equations:
d = 2 d - 2e = -4 e = 6
Solving this system, we find that there are no solutions. Therefore, p(x) is not in the range of T.
b. To find a basis for R(T), we need to find the set of all possible outputs of T.
T(ax^2 + bx + c) = ax^2 + (a-2b)x + b
This can be rewritten as:
T(ax^2 + bx + c) = a(x^2 + x) + b(-2x + 1)
So, the set of all possible outputs of T is the span of the polynomials {x^2 + x, -2x + 1}. Therefore, a basis for R(T) is {x^2 + x, -2x + 1}.
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