Which of the following best summarizes the life cycle of a sponge?Multiple choice question.Sponges only reproduce asexually - fragments are broken off and spread around by ocean currents until they attach to a surface and become adults.When a sponge reproduces sexually, it produces a larva which remains attached to the adult and eventually metamorphoses.Sponges reproduce sexually, producing free-living larvae, which attach on a surface and metamorphose into adults.
Question
Which of the following best summarizes the life cycle of a sponge?Multiple choice question.Sponges only reproduce asexually - fragments are broken off and spread around by ocean currents until they attach to a surface and become adults.When a sponge reproduces sexually, it produces a larva which remains attached to the adult and eventually metamorphoses.Sponges reproduce sexually, producing free-living larvae, which attach on a surface and metamorphose into adults.
Solution
The best summary of the life cycle of a sponge is: "Sponges reproduce sexually, producing free-living larvae, which attach on a surface and metamorphose into adults."
Here's why:
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Sponges are capable of both sexual and asexual reproduction. In asexual reproduction, a fragment of the sponge breaks off and grows into a new individual. However, this is not the only way sponges reproduce.
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In sexual reproduction, sponges produce eggs and sperm. The sperm is often released into the water and taken in by other sponges, where it fertilizes the eggs.
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The fertilized eggs develop into larvae, which are free-living and can move with the currents.
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Eventually, the larvae settle onto a surface, attach to it, and metamorphose into adult sponges.
So, the third option is the most comprehensive and accurate summary of a sponge's life cycle.
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