Differentiate between the Eastern Ghats and the Western Ghats.
Question
Differentiate between the Eastern Ghats and the Western Ghats.
Solution
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Location: The Eastern Ghats are a discontinuous range of mountains along India's eastern coast. The Western Ghats are a mountain range that covers the western coast of India.
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Continuity: The Eastern Ghats are broken and irregular with discontinuous and low hills, while the Western Ghats are continuous and regular with high hills.
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Height: The Western Ghats are higher than the Eastern Ghats. The average elevation of Western Ghats is about 900-1600 meters, while the Eastern Ghats have an average elevation of about 600 meters.
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Rivers: Major rivers like Godavari, Mahanadi, Krishna, and Kaveri cut through the Eastern Ghats and drain into the Bay of Bengal. In contrast, the rivers flowing through the Western Ghats like Periyar, Netravati, Mandovi, etc., drain into the Arabian Sea.
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Biodiversity: The Western Ghats are one of the world's ten "Hottest biodiversity hotspots". They have over 7,402 species of flowering plants, 1,814 species of non-flowering plants, 139 mammal species, 508 bird species, 179 amphibian species, 6,000 insects species, and 290 freshwater fish species. The Eastern Ghats are also rich in biodiversity but not as much as the Western Ghats.
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Climate: The Western Ghats block the moisture from the southwest monsoon winds, causing heavy rainfall in the region. In contrast, the Eastern Ghats receive less rainfall from the northeast monsoon winds.
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Human Settlement: The Eastern Ghats are more populated and have more human settlements compared to the Western Ghats due to the rugged and dense forests in the Western Ghats.
Similar Questions
what are the significance of western ghats
Western Ghats are a chain of mountains running parallel to India’s western coast, approximately 30-50 km inland. The Ghats traverse the States of Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Goa and has been added to UNESCO heritage site in which year?/ पश्चिमी घाट जो कि भारत के पश्चिमी तट के समानांतर चलने वाली पर्वत श्रृंखला है और लगभग 30-50 किमी अंतर्देशीय है। यह घाट जो कि केरल, तमिलनाडु, कर्नाटक और गोवा राज्यों से गुजरता है, को किस वर्ष यूनेस्को विरासत स्थल में जोड़ा गया है? 2015 2012 2004 2003
The Western Ghats are higher than the Eastern Ghats. Their average elevation is 900– 1600 metres as against 600 metres of the Eastern Ghats. The Western Ghats cause orographic rain by facing the rain bearing moist winds to rise along the western slopes of the Ghats. The Western Ghats are known by different local names. The height of the Western Ghats progressively increases from north to south. The highest peaks include the Anai Mudi (2,695metres) and the Doda Betta (2,637 metres).
Which state is not included in the Western Ghat region?a.Gujratb.Keralac.Karnatakad.Tamil Nadu
Choose CORRECT statements from the following.(P) The Western Ghats have greater amphibian species diversity than the Eastern Ghats.(Q) Diversity exists at all levels of biological organization ranging from macromolecules within cells to biomes.(R) Rauwolfia vomitoria show the genetic variation in terms of potency and concentration of the reserpine produced.(S) Norway has a greater ecosystem diversity than India.AP and Q onlyBQ and S onlyCP, Q and R onlyDS only
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