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The Chernobyl nuclear incident is an example of a failure of which principle:Group of answer choicesSovereignty over territory and resources.The obligation to notify neighbouring states of accidents that threaten to cause harm to other States.The obligation to conduct an environmental impact assessment.The precautionary approach.

Question

The Chernobyl nuclear incident is an example of a failure of which principle:Group of answer choicesSovereignty over territory and resources.The obligation to notify neighbouring states of accidents that threaten to cause harm to other States.The obligation to conduct an environmental impact assessment.The precautionary approach.

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Solution

The Chernobyl nuclear incident is an example of a failure of the principle of "The obligation to notify neighbouring states of accidents that threaten to cause harm to other States."

Here's why:

  1. The Chernobyl nuclear disaster occurred on 26th April 1986 at the No. 4 reactor in the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, near the city of Pripyat in the north of the Ukrainian SSR in the Soviet Union.

  2. The Soviet Union initially attempted to conceal the disaster from the international community. It was only after increased radiation was detected in other countries, that the Soviet Union admitted to the accident.

  3. This clearly shows a failure in the obligation to notify neighbouring states of accidents that threaten to cause harm to other States. The principle implies that if a state has knowledge that a particular activity may cause significant harm to the environment of another state, it is under an obligation to notify the potentially affected state. In the case of Chernobyl, this principle was violated.

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