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Which of the following may be involved in the inflammatory response?Select your answer:Select your answerOPTION ALTERNATIVE Basophils, Erythrocytes, Histamine, Mast cells Histamine, Mast cells, Lumen, Basophils Opsonin, Neutrophils, Histamine, IgE Basophils, Mast cells, Neutrophils, Myelin

Question

Which of the following may be involved in the inflammatory response?Select your answer:Select your answerOPTION ALTERNATIVE Basophils, Erythrocytes, Histamine, Mast cells Histamine, Mast cells, Lumen, Basophils Opsonin, Neutrophils, Histamine, IgE Basophils, Mast cells, Neutrophils, Myelin

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Solution

The correct answer is "Basophils, Mast cells, Neutrophils, Histamine".

Here's why:

  1. Basophils: These are a type of white blood cell that can cause inflammation. They release chemicals such as histamine and heparin which promote inflammation.

  2. Mast cells: These cells are involved in the inflammatory response. They release histamine and other substances that promote inflammation.

  3. Neutrophils: These are the most common type of white blood cell and are the first to arrive at the site of an infection. They help fight infection by ingesting microorganisms and releasing enzymes that kill the microorganisms.

  4. Histamine: This is a chemical that is released by mast cells and basophils during an inflammatory response. It causes blood vessels to dilate and become more permeable, allowing more immune cells to reach the site of infection or injury.

Erythrocytes, Lumen, Opsonin, IgE, and Myelin are not directly involved in the inflammatory response. Erythrocytes (red blood cells) carry oxygen, Lumen refers to the inside space of a tubular structure like an artery or intestine, Opsonin are antibodies that make an invading pathogen more susceptible to phagocytosis, IgE is a type of antibody associated with allergic reactions, and Myelin is a fatty substance that surrounds and insulates nerve fibers.

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