Consider the following three objections to making multiple reservations on different airlines at the same time for one person: (A) It is against the unwritten rules of the airlines; (B) It interferes with the access of others with no tangible gain to the party in question; (C) It can be detected and penalties can be assessed. According to Kohlberg, how would these three reasons be arranged in terms of the development of moral reasoning (indicate the earliest stage first)? C, A, B B, A, C B, C, A C, B, A
Question
Consider the following three objections to making multiple reservations on different airlines at the same time for one person: (A) It is against the unwritten rules of the airlines; (B) It interferes with the access of others with no tangible gain to the party in question; (C) It can be detected and penalties can be assessed. According to Kohlberg, how would these three reasons be arranged in terms of the development of moral reasoning (indicate the earliest stage first)?
C, A, B
B, A, C
B, C, A
C, B, A
Solution
The answer is B, A, C. According to Kohlberg's stages of moral development, the earliest stage is the Pre-conventional level, where morality is defined by the physical consequences of an action. This is represented by B - the action interferes with the access of others. The next stage is the Conventional level, where morality is defined by conforming to social norms, represented by A - it is against the unwritten rules of the airlines. The final stage is the Post-conventional level, where morality is defined by abstract principles and values that apply to all situations and societies, represented by C - it can be detected and penalties can be assessed.
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