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Which statement best describes the characteristics of hormones secreted from the pituitary gland?A.Hormones secreted from the posterior pituitary are synthesized in the hypothalamus.B.Hormones secreted from the posterior pituitary act on other endocrine glands.C.Hormones secreted from the anterior pituitary act directly only on nonendocrine tissues.D.Hormones secreted from the anterior pituitary are released by depolarization of the nerve terminals.

Question

Which statement best describes the characteristics of hormones secreted from the pituitary gland?A.Hormones secreted from the posterior pituitary are synthesized in the hypothalamus.B.Hormones secreted from the posterior pituitary act on other endocrine glands.C.Hormones secreted from the anterior pituitary act directly only on nonendocrine tissues.D.Hormones secreted from the anterior pituitary are released by depolarization of the nerve terminals.

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Solution

The statement that best describes the characteristics of hormones secreted from the pituitary gland is A. Hormones secreted from the posterior pituitary are synthesized in the hypothalamus. This is because the posterior pituitary gland does not produce its own hormones, but rather stores and releases hormones (oxytocin and vasopressin) that are produced in the hypothalamus.

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Which hormones are produced by the hypothalamus but secreted by the posterior pituitary gland?Multiple select question.Antidiuretic hormoneGrowth hormoneProlactinOxytocinThyroid stimulating hormone

Select all of the hormones that are secreted by the anterior pituitary gland.Multiple select question.Thyroid-stimulating hormoneOxytocinAdrenocorticotropic hormoneAntidiuretic hormoneInsulinGrowth hormone

Hormones secreted by the anterior pituitary belong to which of the following structural families?Multiple select question.Peptide hormonesAmine hormonesGlycoprotein hormonesSteroid hormonesProteins hormones

Hormones secreted by the posterior pituitary are actually produced by the Blank______.Multiple choice question.hypothalamusanterior pituitaryposterior pituitarypineal gland

Thyroid-stimulating hormone is secreted by the _____ and acts on the _____.Multiple choice question.anterior pituitary; thyroidparathyroid; bonesposterior pituitary; thyroidthyroid; body tissues

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