Which of the following is an example of sympatric speciation?Group of answer choicesA population of butterflies prefers oranges. At some point, part of the population develops a preference for bananas. Eventually, the two groups no longer interact to the point that they no longer breed.A population of squirrels is split when a valley is formed, splitting their habitat into two. The valley prevents the squirrels on both sides from meeting and interbreeding.Two populations of fish compete for the same resources in a pond. After several years, the two populations of fish begin mating with one another and produce hybrids.None of these
Question
Which of the following is an example of sympatric speciation?Group of answer choicesA population of butterflies prefers oranges. At some point, part of the population develops a preference for bananas. Eventually, the two groups no longer interact to the point that they no longer breed.A population of squirrels is split when a valley is formed, splitting their habitat into two. The valley prevents the squirrels on both sides from meeting and interbreeding.Two populations of fish compete for the same resources in a pond. After several years, the two populations of fish begin mating with one another and produce hybrids.None of these
Solution
The example of sympatric speciation in the given choices is: "A population of butterflies prefers oranges. At some point, part of the population develops a preference for bananas. Eventually, the two groups no longer interact to the point that they no longer breed."
Sympatric speciation is a process through which new species evolve from a single ancestral species while inhabiting the same geographic region. In the example, the butterflies are in the same region but they diverge into two different species due to their different food preferences (oranges and bananas), which leads to them no longer interbreeding. This is a form of sympatric speciation because the speciation occurs in the same geographical location due to differences in behavior (food preference in this case), not physical separation.
Similar Questions
Which of these is a situation that would not result in speciation?Group of answer choicesTwo groups of rabbits compete for the same food source and can interbreed and produce fertile offspring.One type of cricket prefers sandy soil, and another type prefers grassy areas.One group of salamanders migrates along the coast, and another group migrates along a mountain range.Two groups of squirrels are separated by a river.
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