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Knox Ltd. completed the following transactions during its first month of operations for August 2023. 01 Aug Knox Ltd. began operations by issuing shares for $20,000 cash and a vehicle worth $10,000 01 Aug Borrowed $15,000 from the bank 01 Aug Prepaid $1,800 for 9-month insurance policy effective until 30 April, 2024. 08 Aug Performed consulting services for a customer and invoiced the customer $5,000, terms (3/14, n/60) 12 Aug Received $8,000 in advance for services to be performed from August to December 22 Aug Collected $5,000 cash balance from a customer on 08 Aug account 31 Aug Paid $2,000 cash dividend Knox Ltd. – Chart of accounts Assets Liabilities Equity Revenues Expenses 100 Cash 202 Salaries payable 300 Share capital 400 Service revenue 500 Salaries expense 105 Accounts receivable 203 Unearned service revenue 305 Retained earnings 505 Insurance expense 111 Prepaid insurance 205 Bank loan 310 Dividends 510 Interest expense 112 Vehicle 210 Interest payable 330 Income summary 520 Discount allowed Notes: (i) If you believe no journal is required, explain the reason(s); (ii) Ignore the effects of GST; (iii) Please include date, account names, account numbers, and amount credited/debited in your journal entries. Narrations are NOT required. Calculate the Knox Ltd’s total assets, total liabilities, and total equity as at 31 August 2023

Question

Knox Ltd. completed the following transactions during its first month of operations for August 2023.

01 Aug

Knox Ltd. began operations by issuing shares for 20,000cashandavehicleworth20,000 cash and a vehicle worth 10,000

01 Aug

Borrowed $15,000 from the bank

01 Aug

Prepaid $1,800 for 9-month insurance policy effective until 30 April, 2024.

08 Aug

Performed consulting services for a customer and invoiced the customer $5,000, terms (3/14, n/60)

12 Aug

Received $8,000 in advance for services to be performed from August to December

22 Aug

Collected $5,000 cash balance from a customer on 08 Aug account

31 Aug

Paid $2,000 cash dividend

Knox Ltd. – Chart of accounts

Assets

Liabilities

Equity

Revenues

Expenses

100

Cash

202

Salaries payable

300

Share capital

400

Service revenue

500

Salaries expense

105

Accounts

receivable

203

Unearned service revenue

305

Retained earnings

505

Insurance expense

111

Prepaid insurance

205

Bank loan

310

Dividends

510

Interest expense

112

Vehicle

210

Interest payable

330

Income summary

520

Discount allowed

Notes:

(i) If you believe no journal is required, explain the reason(s);

(ii) Ignore the effects of GST;

(iii) Please include date, account names, account numbers, and amount credited/debited in your journal entries. Narrations are NOT required. Calculate the Knox Ltd’s total assets, total liabilities, and total equity as at 31 August 2023

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Solution

To calculate the total assets, total liabilities, and total equity of Knox Ltd as at 31 August 2023, we need to record all the transactions in the form of journal entries and then prepare a balance sheet.

Here are the journal entries:

01 Aug Debit: Cash (100) 20,000Debit:Vehicle(112)20,000 Debit: Vehicle (112) 10,000 Credit: Share Capital (300) $30,000

01 Aug Debit: Cash (100) 15,000Credit:BankLoan(205)15,000 Credit: Bank Loan (205) 15,000

01 Aug Debit: Prepaid Insurance (111) 1,800Credit:Cash(100)1,800 Credit: Cash (100) 1,800

08 Aug Debit: Accounts Receivable (105) 5,000Credit:ServiceRevenue(400)5,000 Credit: Service Revenue (400) 5,000

12 Aug Debit: Cash (100) 8,000Credit:UnearnedServiceRevenue(203)8,000 Credit: Unearned Service Revenue (203) 8,000

22 Aug Debit: Cash (100) 5,000Credit:AccountsReceivable(105)5,000 Credit: Accounts Receivable (105) 5,000

31 Aug Debit: Dividends (310) 2,000Credit:Cash(100)2,000 Credit: Cash (100) 2,000

Now, let's calculate the totals:

Total Assets = Cash + Accounts Receivable + Prepaid Insurance + Vehicle Total Assets = (20,000+20,000 + 15,000 - 1,800+1,800 + 8,000 + 5,0005,000 - 2,000) + 0+0 + 1,800 + 10,000TotalAssets=10,000 Total Assets = 55,000

Total Liabilities = Salaries Payable + Unearned Service Revenue + Bank Loan + Interest Payable Total Liabilities = 0+0 + 8,000 + 15,000+15,000 + 0 Total Liabilities = $23,000

Total Equity = Share Capital + Retained Earnings - Dividends Total Equity = 30,000+30,000 + 0 - 2,000TotalEquity=2,000 Total Equity = 28,000

So, as at 31 August 2023, Knox Ltd has total assets of 55,000,totalliabilitiesof55,000, total liabilities of 23,000, and total equity of $28,000.

This problem has been solved

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