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The cash payment of a liability: Group of answer choices decreases assets and equity. increases assets and decreases liabilities. decreases assets and increases liabilities. decreases assets and liabilities.

Question

The cash payment of a liability: Group of answer choices

decreases assets and equity.

increases assets and decreases liabilities.

decreases assets and increases liabilities.

decreases assets and liabilities.

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Solution

The cash payment of a liability decreases assets and liabilities.

Here's why:

  1. When a company pays off a liability with cash, it is using one of its assets (cash) to reduce its obligations (liabilities).

  2. The cash account, an asset account, decreases because the company has less cash after making the payment. This is recorded as a credit to the Cash account.

  3. The liability account decreases because the company has fewer obligations after paying off the liability. This is recorded as a debit to the Liability account.

  4. Therefore, the cash payment of a liability decreases both assets (Cash) and liabilities. The equity of the company does not change as a result of this transaction.

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