Based on the below table, answer the following question:xP(x)30.0540.4050.3060.1570.10What is the standard deviation?Question 3Answera.4.85b.1.06c.0.3
Question
Based on the below table, answer the following question:xP(x)30.0540.4050.3060.1570.10What is the standard deviation?Question 3Answera.4.85b.1.06c.0.3
Solution 1
To calculate the standard deviation, we first need to calculate the expected value (mean), then the variance, and finally take the square root of the variance to get the standard deviation.
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Calculate the expected value (mean): E(X) = Σ [x * P(x)] E(X) = (30.05) + (40.4) + (50.3) + (60.15) + (7*0.1) = 0.15 + 1.6 + 1.5 + 0.9 + 0.7 = 4.85
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Calculate the variance: Var(X) = Σ [(x - E(X))^2 * P(x)] Var(X) = [(3-4.85)^2 * 0.05] + [(4-4.85)^2 * 0.4] + [(5-4.85)^2 * 0.3] + [(6-4.85)^2 * 0.15] + [(7-4.85)^2 * 0.1] Var(X) = 0.17625 + 0.34 + 0.0225 + 0.17325 + 0.4635 = 1.1755
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Calculate the standard deviation: SD(X) = sqrt(Var(X)) = sqrt(1.1755) = 1.0842
So, the standard deviation is approximately 1.08, which is not exactly any of the options given. There might be a mistake in the question or the options provided.
Solution 2
To calculate the standard deviation, we first need to calculate the expected value (mean), then the variance, and finally take the square root of the variance to get the standard deviation.
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Calculate the expected value (mean): Multiply each value of x by its probability and sum them up. E(x) = Σ [x * P(x)] = (30.05) + (40.4) + (50.3) + (60.15) + (7*0.1) = 0.15 + 1.6 + 1.5 + 0.9 + 0.7 = 4.85
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Calculate the variance: Subtract the mean from each x, square the result, multiply by the probability, and sum them up. Var(x) = Σ {[(x - μ)^2] * P(x)} = [(3-4.85)^2 * 0.05] + [(4-4.85)^2 * 0.4] + [(5-4.85)^2 * 0.3] + [(6-4.85)^2 * 0.15] + [(7-4.85)^2 * 0.1] = 0.067025 + 0.2898 + 0.00675 + 0.1663125 + 0.231525 = 0.7614125
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Calculate the standard deviation: The standard deviation is the square root of the variance. σ = √Var(x) = √0.7614125 = 0.8723 (approximately)
So, the standard deviation is not listed in the provided options (a.4.85, b.1.06, c.0.3). There might be a mistake in the question or the options provided.
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