Which of the following statements correctly identifies a difference between perfect competition and monopolistic competition? aIn perfect competition the firms all sell products that are exactly the same, but in monopolistic competition each firm sells a slightly differentiated product. bIn perfect competition firms maximize profit by selling the quantity where marginal revenue equals marginal cost, but in monopolistic competition firms maximize profit by selling the quantity where marginal revenue exceeds marginal cost. cn perfect competition there are few consumers, but in monopolistic competition there are many consumers. In perfect competition there are few consumers, but in monopolistic competition there are many consumers. dIn perfect competition there are many firms, but in monopolistic competition there are only a few firms.
Question
Which of the following statements correctly identifies a difference between perfect competition and monopolistic competition? aIn perfect competition the firms all sell products that are exactly the same, but in monopolistic competition each firm sells a slightly differentiated product. bIn perfect competition firms maximize profit by selling the quantity where marginal revenue equals marginal cost, but in monopolistic competition firms maximize profit by selling the quantity where marginal revenue exceeds marginal cost. cn perfect competition there are few consumers, but in monopolistic competition there are many consumers. In perfect competition there are few consumers, but in monopolistic competition there are many consumers. dIn perfect competition there are many firms, but in monopolistic competition there are only a few firms.
Solution
The correct statement that identifies a difference between perfect competition and monopolistic competition is: "In perfect competition the firms all sell products that are exactly the same, but in monopolistic competition each firm sells a slightly differentiated product." This is because in a perfectly competitive market, all firms sell an identical product, and no single firm can influence the market price, or market conditions. However, in monopolistic competition, each firm sells a slightly different product, and therefore has some control over its own prices.
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