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Which structure regulates the entry of light into the eye?

Question

Which structure regulates the entry of light into the eye?

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Solution

The structure that regulates the entry of light into the eye is the iris. Here are the steps explaining how it works:

  1. Light enters the eye through the cornea, the clear, dome-shaped surface that covers the front of the eye.

  2. From the cornea, the light passes through the pupil. The size of the pupil is controlled by the iris, which is the colored part of the eye.

  3. The iris adjusts the size of the pupil according to the amount of light that is present. In bright light, the iris contracts to make the pupil smaller and allow less light into the eye. In dim light, the iris relaxes to make the pupil larger and allow more light into the eye.

  4. After passing through the pupil, the light then enters the lens, which focuses the light onto the retina at the back of the eye, where it is converted into signals that can be sent to the brain.

So, the iris is the structure that regulates the entry of light into the eye.

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