The nurse is planning to conduct nutritional assessments and diet teaching to clients at a family health clinic. Which individual has the greatest nutritional and energy demands?A pregnant woman.A teenager beginning puberty.A 3-month-old infant.A school-aged child.
Question
The nurse is planning to conduct nutritional assessments and diet teaching to clients at a family health clinic. Which individual has the greatest nutritional and energy demands?A pregnant woman.A teenager beginning puberty.A 3-month-old infant.A school-aged child.
Solution
The individual with the greatest nutritional and energy demands among the options provided is a 3-month-old infant.
Here's why:
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A pregnant woman: While a pregnant woman does have increased nutritional needs, especially for certain nutrients like iron and folic acid, her energy demands are not as high as an infant's on a pound for pound basis.
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A teenager beginning puberty: Puberty is a time of rapid growth and development, and teenagers do have higher nutritional and energy needs than adults. However, these needs are not as high as those of an infant.
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A 3-month-old infant: Infants have the highest energy demands per unit of body weight of any age group. They are rapidly growing and developing, and their diet, which is primarily milk, is very nutrient-dense.
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A school-aged child: While school-aged children are still growing and developing, their nutritional and energy needs are not as high as those of infants or teenagers.
Therefore, a 3-month-old infant has the greatest nutritional and energy demands.
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