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The following statements are equivalent:1 f ∈ Ω(g )2 g ∈ O(f )Proof. → Exercise

Question

The following statements are equivalent:1 f ∈ Ω(g )2 g ∈ O(f )Proof. → Exercise

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Solution

Para demostrar que las dos afirmaciones son equivalentes, debemos mostrar que cada una implica a la otra.

  1. Supongamos que fΩ(g) f \in \Omega(g) . Por definición, esto significa que existen constantes positivas c c y n0 n_0 tales que para todo nn0 n \geq n_0 , se cumple que f(n)cg(n) f(n) \geq c \cdot g(n) .

  2. Queremos demostrar que gO(f) g \in O(f) . Por definición, esto significa que existen constantes positivas C C y N0 N_0 tales que para todo nN0 n \geq N_0 , se cumple que g(n)Cf(n) g(n) \leq C \cdot f(n) .

Dado que fΩ(g) f \in \Omega(g) , tenemos f(n)cg(n) f(n) \geq c \cdot g(n) para nn0 n \geq n_0 . Podemos reescribir esta desigualdad como g(n)1cf(n) g(n) \leq \frac{1}{c} \cdot f(n) . Si tomamos C=1c C = \frac{1}{c} y N0=n0 N_0 = n_0 , obtenemos que g(n)Cf(n) g(n) \leq C \cdot f(n) para nN0 n \geq N_0 . Por lo tanto, gO(f) g \in O(f) .

Ahora, supongamos que gO(f) g \in O(f) . Por definición, esto significa que existen constantes positivas C C y N0 N_0 tales que para todo nN0 n \geq N_0 , se cumple que g(n)Cf(n) g(n) \leq C \cdot f(n) .

Queremos demostrar que fΩ(g) f \in \Omega(g) . Dado que gO(f) g \in O(f) , tenemos g(n)Cf(n) g(n) \leq C \cdot f(n) para nN0 n \geq N_0 . Podemos reescribir esta desigualdad como f(n)1Cg(n) f(n) \geq \frac{1}{C} \cdot g(n) . Si tomamos c=1C c = \frac{1}{C} y n0=N0 n_0 = N_0 , obtenemos que f(n)cg(n) f(n) \geq c \cdot g(n) para nn0 n \geq n_0 . Por lo tanto, fΩ(g) f \in \Omega(g) .

Hemos demostrado que fΩ(g) f \in \Omega(g) implica gO(f) g \in O(f) y que gO(f) g \in O(f) implica fΩ(g) f \in \Omega(g) . Por lo tanto, las dos afirmaciones son equivalentes.

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