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All else equal,if an employed worker retires from their job: O The unemployment rate falls and the labour force participation rate falls O Not enough information to answer the question The unemployment rate rises and the labour force participation rate falls O The unemployment rate falls and the labour force participation rate rises O The unemployment rate rises and the labour force participation rate rises

Question

All else equal,if an employed worker retires from their job: O The unemployment rate falls and the labour force participation rate falls O Not enough information to answer the question The unemployment rate rises and the labour force participation rate falls O The unemployment rate falls and the labour force participation rate rises O The unemployment rate rises and the labour force participation rate rises

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Solution

The correct answer is: The unemployment rate falls and the labour force participation rate falls.

Here's why:

  1. When a worker retires, they are no longer part of the labor force. The labor force is made up of people who are either employed or actively looking for work. Retirees are not actively looking for work, so they are not counted in the labor force.

  2. The labor force participation rate is the percentage of the adult population that is part of the labor force. When a worker retires and leaves the labor force, the labor force participation rate falls.

  3. The unemployment rate is the percentage of the labor force that is unemployed and actively looking for work. When a worker retires, they are no longer part of the labor force and therefore not counted in the unemployment rate. This causes the unemployment rate to fall.

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