Contains a relatively small amount of the solute in a given volume of solvent.

A solution that contains a relatively small amount of the solute in a given volume of solvent is described as a dilute solution.

Here are the steps to understand this concept:

1. Identify the Solute and Solvent:

   • Solute: The substance that is dissolved in a solution.
   • Solvent: The substance in which the solute is dissolved.

2. Concentration:

   • The concentration of a solution refers to the amount of solute present in a given quantity of solvent or solution.

3. Dilute Solution:

   • When the concentration of the solute is low compared to the solvent, the solution is termed as dilute.

4. Comparison:

   • A dilute solution has less solute compared to a concentrated solution, which has a higher amount of solute in the same volume of solvent.

5. Example:

   • If you dissolve a small spoonful of sugar in a large glass of water, the resulting solution is dilute because the amount of sugar (solute) is small relative to the amount of water (solvent).

By following these steps, you can understand that a solution with a relatively small amount of solute in a given volume of solvent is called a dilute solution.