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There are very strong electrostatic forces of attraction in all directions in a giant ionic lattice.Why does this result in a very high melting point?A lot of energy is needed to overcome the electrostatic forces and separate the electrons from each other.A lot of energy is needed to overcome the electrostatic forces and hold the ions together.A lot of energy is needed to overcome the electrostatic forces and separate the atoms from each other.A lot of energy is needed to overcome the electrostatic forces and separate the ions from each other.

Question

There are very strong electrostatic forces of attraction in all directions in a giant ionic lattice.Why does this result in a very high melting point?A lot of energy is needed to overcome the electrostatic forces and separate the electrons from each other.A lot of energy is needed to overcome the electrostatic forces and hold the ions together.A lot of energy is needed to overcome the electrostatic forces and separate the atoms from each other.A lot of energy is needed to overcome the electrostatic forces and separate the ions from each other.

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Solution

The reason why a giant ionic lattice has a very high melting point is because a lot of energy is needed to overcome the electrostatic forces and separate the ions from each other.

Here's the step by step explanation:

  1. In a giant ionic lattice, ions are arranged in a three-dimensional structure. Each ion is surrounded by ions of the opposite charge, and these ions are held together by strong electrostatic forces of attraction.

  2. When heat is applied to the lattice, energy is absorbed by the ions. This energy is used to overcome the electrostatic forces of attraction between the ions.

  3. However, because these forces of attraction are very strong and exist in all directions within the lattice, a large amount of energy is required to overcome them.

  4. Therefore, the temperature must be raised significantly (i.e., to a very high level) before the ions have enough energy to overcome these forces and move freely from each other. This is the point at which the lattice melts.

  5. Hence, a giant ionic lattice has a very high melting point because a lot of energy is needed to overcome the electrostatic forces and separate the ions from each other.

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Similar Questions

Ionic compounds tend to have high melting and boiling points. What is the primary reason for this?Group of answer choicesWeak intermolecular forces in the crystal latticeHigh kinetic energy of ionsStrong electrostatic forces between ions

Explain why ionic substances have high melting points.

What is the reason for the high boiling point of ionic compounds?Strong covalent bonds in all directions in the lattice.They are solids at room temperature.The large number of strong electrostatic attractive forces.Weak forces between the molecules.

Potassium iodide is an ionic compound.What is the reason for potassium iodide's high melting point?They are solids at room temperature.The large number of strong electrostatic attractive forces.Strong covalent bonds in all directions in the lattice.Weak forces between the molecules.

Sodium chloride is an ionic compound and has a melting point of 801oC.Why is the melting point of sodium chloride so high?Strong covalent bonds in all directions in the lattice.The large number of strong electrostatic attractive forces.Weak forces between the molecules.They are solids at room temperature.

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