if satan was created wholly good by god how did he commit a sinful act. How did a holy angel named lucifer choose to do evil

The question you're asking is a theological one and has been a topic of debate among scholars and theologians for centuries. Here's a simplified explanation:

1. God created all angels, including Lucifer, with free will: This means they had the ability to choose between good and evil. This is a key point in understanding how a "wholly good" being could choose to do evil.

2. Lucifer chose to rebel against God: Despite being created good, Lucifer (later known as Satan) chose to rebel against God. This is often attributed to pride, as Lucifer wanted to be equal to God. This act of rebellion was a sinful act because it went against God's will.

3. The ability to choose is not the cause of sin: It's important to note that the ability to choose between good and evil is not what caused Lucifer to sin. Instead, it was the choice he made. In other words, the capacity for choice was created good by God, but Lucifer used this capacity for evil.

4. God allows free will: Some might ask why God would allow His creation to choose evil. The common theological response is that without the ability to choose, love cannot exist. God wanted His creation to love Him willingly, not as programmed robots.

5. The mystery of iniquity: Ultimately, the question of why a good being would choose evil is known as the "mystery of iniquity." It's a question that may never be fully understood, but it's a topic that continues to be explored in theological discussions.

Remember, interpretations can vary widely depending on different religious beliefs and doctrines.