What will be the output of the following Python code?class Demo: def __new__(self): self.__init__(self) print("Demo's __new__() invoked") def __init__(self): print("Demo's __init__() invoked")class Derived_Demo(Demo): def __new__(self): print("Derived_Demo's __new__() invoked") def __init__(self): print("Derived_Demo's __init__() invoked")def main(): obj1 = Derived_Demo() obj2 = Demo()main()Derived_Demo’s __init__() invokedDerived_Demo's __new__() invokedDemo's __init__() invokedDemo's __new__() invokedDerived_Demo's __new__() invokedDemo's __init__() invokedDemo's __new__() invokedDerived_Demo's __new__() invokedDemo's __new__() invokedDerived_Demo’s __init__() invokedDemo's __init__() invoked

The provided Python code will result in a TypeError. This is because the __new__() method is a static method, not an instance method. It doesn't take self as a parameter.

The __new__() method is responsible for creating a new instance of the class. It's the first step of creating an instance, before __init__().

The __init__() method is then used to initialize the new object created by __new__().

In your code, you're calling self.__init__(self) in the __new__() method, which is incorrect because self doesn't exist yet.

Here's the corrected version of your code:

class Demo:
    def __new__(cls):
        print("Demo's __new__() invoked")
        return super(Demo, cls).__new__(cls)

    def __init__(self):
        print("Demo's __init__() invoked")

class Derived_Demo(Demo):
    def __new__(cls):
        print("Derived_Demo's __new__() invoked")
        return super(Derived_Demo, cls).__new__(cls)

    def __init__(self):
        print("Derived_Demo's __init__() invoked")

def main():
    obj1 = Derived_Demo()
    obj2 = Demo()

main()

This will output:

Derived_Demo's __new__() invoked
Derived_Demo's __init__() invoked
Demo's __new__() invoked
Demo's __init__() invoked