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Catalysts can increase reaction rates by the activation energy, which increases the likelihood of successful collisions.

Question

Catalysts can increase reaction rates by the activation energy, which increases the likelihood of successful collisions.

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Solution

Catalysts can increase reaction rates by lowering the activation energy, which increases the likelihood of successful collisions. Here's a step-by-step explanation:

  1. A catalyst is a substance that can increase the rate of a chemical reaction. It does this by providing an alternative reaction pathway with a lower activation energy.

  2. The activation energy is the minimum amount of energy required for a chemical reaction to occur. It's like the energy needed to push a boulder over a hill; once it's over the hill, it can roll down the other side.

  3. By lowering the activation energy, a catalyst makes it easier for the reactants to reach the energy level needed to start the reaction. This means that more of the reactant particles will have enough energy to react when they collide.

  4. This increases the likelihood of successful collisions, where reactant particles collide with enough energy and in the correct orientation to react and form products. As a result, the reaction rate increases.

  5. It's important to note that while catalysts increase the rate of reaction, they are not consumed in the reaction. They can be used over and over again.

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Similar Questions

Adding a catalyst increases the reaction rate by...

increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed or permanently altered in the process. Catalysts work by providing an alternative reaction pathway with a lower activation energy

adding a catalyst increases the rate of reaction byA same reaction pathway and higher activation energyB providing an alternate pathway with lower activation energyC same reaction pathway and lower activation energyD providing an alternate pathway with higher activation

A catalyst speeds up a chemical reaction as a result of which of the following?Group of answer choices It provides an alternate pathway with a lower activation energy It increases the number of collisions between reacting molecules. It makes the reaction more endothermic.  It makes the reaction more exothermic

As the temperature of a chemical reaction increases, the rate of reaction increases becauseA fewer particle collisions occurB the required activation energy increasesC more effective particle collisions occurD the concentration of the reactants increases

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