At your college, there is a school-sponsored website that matches people looking for roommates. The school claims that 39% of students will find a match their first time using the site. You are a writer for the school newspaper and are suspicious of the claim. To test it, you decide to perform a hypothesis test. To do so, you choose a random sample of 175 students who visited the site looking for a roommate. Of the students surveyed, 77 said they found a match their first time using the site. You confirm that it is appropriate to perform a Z-test. Find z, the value of the test statistic for your z-test. Round your answer to three or more decimal places. z=
Question
At your college, there is a school-sponsored website that matches people looking for roommates. The school claims that 39% of students will find a match their first time using the site. You are a writer for the school newspaper and are suspicious of the claim. To test it, you decide to perform a hypothesis test. To do so, you choose a random sample of 175 students who visited the site looking for a roommate. Of the students surveyed, 77 said they found a match their first time using the site. You confirm that it is appropriate to perform a Z-test. Find z, the value of the test statistic for your z-test. Round your answer to three or more decimal places.
z=
Solution
To calculate the z-score, we first need to identify the null hypothesis and the alternative hypothesis.
The null hypothesis (H0) is that the proportion of students who find a match their first time using the site is 0.39 (or 39%), as claimed by the school. The alternative hypothesis (H1) is that the proportion is not 0.39.
Next, we calculate the sample proportion (p̂), which is the number of successes (students who found a match) divided by the sample size. In this case, p̂ = 77/175 = 0.44.
We also need the standard deviation of the sampling distribution, which is calculated as sqrt[(p(1-p))/n], where p is the proportion under the null hypothesis, and n is the sample size. Here, the standard deviation is sqrt[(0.39*0.61)/175] = 0.036.
The z-score is then calculated as (p̂ - p) / standard deviation. So, z = (0.44 - 0.39) / 0.036 = 1.389, rounded to three decimal places.
Similar Questions
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What does the z-test assess in statistical analysis?*1 pointDifference between sample and population meanCorrelation between two variablesVariance within a single sampleEquality of sample sizes
In a z-test, what is the null hypothesis typically stating?*1 pointThe sample mean is equal to the population meanThe variance within the sample is significantThere is no correlation between variablesThere is a significant difference between sample means
A survey is conducted to determine if there’s a significant preference for online shopping over traditional in-store shopping among a random group of individuals.From a sample of 100 individuals, the average preference for online shopping is 0.48, with a standard deviation of 0.03. The population mean preference is 0.50. Use a 5% significance level. Perform a one-tailed Z-test to calculate the p-value and make conclusions.
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