thematic analysis involves:Question 4Answera.avoiding bias from reflecting on the content so the analysis can remain objective and not influenced by our personal understanding and experiencesb.rejecting the null hypothesis by finding evidence that supports our themesc.looking for key themes that have been identified in the background literature beforehandd.reflecting on the material and drawing out meaning based on our own understanding

Thematic analysis involves looking for key themes within a dataset. It is a method used in qualitative research to identify, analyze, and report patterns (themes) within data. Here are the steps involved:

1. Familiarization with the data: This involves reading and re-reading the data, to become familiar with what the data entails.

2. Generating initial codes: This involves producing initial descriptions of the content of the data. These codes should be as detailed as possible.

3. Searching for themes: This involves sorting the different codes into potential themes and collating all the relevant coded data extracts within the identified themes.

4. Reviewing themes: This involves checking if the themes work in relation to the coded extracts and the entire data set. The themes are then defined and further refined.

5. Defining and naming themes: This involves identifying the essence of what each theme is about and determining what aspect of the data each theme captures.

6. Producing the report: This final step involves weaving together the analytic narrative and data extracts, and contextualizing the analysis in relation to existing literature.

So, the correct answer to your question is c. looking for key themes that have been identified in the background literature beforehand. However, it's important to note that thematic analysis also involves a level of interpretation and reflection on the material, so option d. reflecting on the material and drawing out meaning based on our own understanding is also partially correct.