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How does the structure of the alveoli enhance lung function?Multiple choice question.They increase the surface area for gas exchange.They increase the speed of inhalation and exhalation.Their maze-like shape makes the lung more resistant to infection.They are filled with fluid that enhances gas transfer.

Question

How does the structure of the alveoli enhance lung function?Multiple choice question.They increase the surface area for gas exchange.They increase the speed of inhalation and exhalation.Their maze-like shape makes the lung more resistant to infection.They are filled with fluid that enhances gas transfer.

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Solution

The structure of the alveoli enhances lung function because they increase the surface area for gas exchange. This is due to their small, sac-like shape which allows for a greater surface area in a compact space. This increased surface area allows for more oxygen to be absorbed into the bloodstream and more carbon dioxide to be expelled from the body. Therefore, the correct answer is "They increase the surface area for gas exchange."

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Similar Questions

In response to exercise training, the normal lung   increases the number of alveoli. increases total lung volume. decreases anatomical dead space. does not undergo measurable changes in structure.

Define structure and functions of the pleura, bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli.1.  The substance that lines the alveoli to help keep them open: 2.  The smallest of the airways that do not participate in gas exchange: 3.  The serous membrane that covers the lungs: 4.  The fluid that reduces friction between the lungs and the thoracic cavity:  fluid.5.  The large airway that enters each lung at the hilum:

The alveoli are tiny air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange takes place.

Which of the following is INCORRECT regarding the fluid that is present in healthy alveoli?It facilitates alveolar expansionIt generates surface tensionIt assists lung recoilIt prevents dehydration of the respiratory membrane

Recall which of the following statements about alveoli are true.They are tiny sacs within the lungsThey expand when you breathe outTheir walls are membranes that allow oxygen and carbon dioxide to diffuse throughThey are not well connected to blood vessels

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