Problem 13-66 (Algo) Comprehensive Budget Plan (LO 13-3, 4, 5)Lane Products manufactures a popular kitchen utensil. The company recently expanded, and the controller believes that it will need to borrow cash to continue operations. It opened negotiations with the local bank for a one-month loan of $76,000 starting March 1. The bank would charge interest at the rate of 0.5 percent per month and require the company to repay interest and principal on March 31. In considering the loan, the bank requested a projected income statement and cash budget for March.The following information is available:The company budgeted sales at 30,000 units per month in February, April, and May and at 27,000 units in March. The selling price is $78 per unit.The company offers a 2 percent discount for cash sales. The company's experience is that bad debts average 1 percent of credit sales.The inventory of finished goods on February 1 was 4,200 units. The desired finished goods inventory at the end of each month equals 25 percent of sales anticipated for the following month. There is no work in process.The inventory of raw materials on February 1 was 3,180 pounds. At the end of each month, the raw materials inventory equals no less than 20 percent of production requirements for the following month. The company purchases materials in quantities of 340 pounds per shipment.Selling expenses are 6 percent of gross sales. Administrative expenses, which include depreciation of $1,650 per month on office furniture and fixtures, total $79,200 per month.The manufacturing budget for the utensil, based on normal production of 29,000 units per month, follows.Materials (½ pound per utensil, 14,500 pounds, $30 per pound) $ 435,000Labor 138,000Variable overhead 78,000Fixed overhead (includes depreciation of $56,000) 138,000Total $ 789,000Required:a-1. Prepare schedules computing inventory budgets by months for production in units for February, March, and April.a-2. Prepare schedules computing inventory budgets by months for raw materials purchases in pounds for February and March.b. Prepare a projected income statement for March. Cost of goods sold should equal the variable manufacturing cost per unit times the number of units sold plus the total fixed manufacturing cost budgeted for the period. Assume that 40 percent of sales are cash sales.
Question
Problem 13-66 (Algo) Comprehensive Budget Plan (LO 13-3, 4, 5)Lane Products manufactures a popular kitchen utensil. The company recently expanded, and the controller believes that it will need to borrow cash to continue operations. It opened negotiations with the local bank for a one-month loan of 78 per unit.The company offers a 2 percent discount for cash sales. The company's experience is that bad debts average 1 percent of credit sales.The inventory of finished goods on February 1 was 4,200 units. The desired finished goods inventory at the end of each month equals 25 percent of sales anticipated for the following month. There is no work in process.The inventory of raw materials on February 1 was 3,180 pounds. At the end of each month, the raw materials inventory equals no less than 20 percent of production requirements for the following month. The company purchases materials in quantities of 340 pounds per shipment.Selling expenses are 6 percent of gross sales. Administrative expenses, which include depreciation of 79,200 per month.The manufacturing budget for the utensil, based on normal production of 29,000 units per month, follows.Materials (½ pound per utensil, 14,500 pounds, 435,000Labor 138,000Variable overhead 78,000Fixed overhead (includes depreciation of 789,000Required:a-1. Prepare schedules computing inventory budgets by months for production in units for February, March, and April.a-2. Prepare schedules computing inventory budgets by months for raw materials purchases in pounds for February and March.b. Prepare a projected income statement for March. Cost of goods sold should equal the variable manufacturing cost per unit times the number of units sold plus the total fixed manufacturing cost budgeted for the period. Assume that 40 percent of sales are cash sales.
Solution
This problem requires a step-by-step approach to solve it. Let's break it down:
a-1. Inventory Budgets for Production in Units:
February: Sales: 30,000 units Add: Desired ending inventory (25% of next month's sales, 27,000 units * 25%): 6,750 units Less: Beginning inventory: 4,200 units Production: 32,550 units
March: Sales: 27,000 units Add: Desired ending inventory (25% of next month's sales, 30,000 units * 25%): 7,500 units Less: Beginning inventory (ending inventory of February): 6,750 units Production: 27,750 units
April: Sales: 30,000 units Add: Desired ending inventory (25% of next month's sales, 30,000 units * 25%): 7,500 units Less: Beginning inventory (ending inventory of March): 7,500 units Production: 30,000 units
a-2. Inventory Budgets for Raw Materials Purchases in Pounds:
February: Production in units: 32,550 units Multiply by raw material per unit (1/2 pound): 16,275 pounds Add: Desired ending inventory (20% of next month's production, 27,750 units * 1/2 pound * 20%): 2,775 pounds Less: Beginning inventory: 3,180 pounds Raw materials to purchase: 15,870 pounds
March: Production in units: 27,750 units Multiply by raw material per unit (1/2 pound): 13,875 pounds Add: Desired ending inventory (20% of next month's production, 30,000 units * 1/2 pound * 20%): 3,000 pounds Less: Beginning inventory (ending inventory of February): 2,775 pounds Raw materials to purchase: 14,100 pounds
b. Projected Income Statement for March:
Sales (27,000 units * 2,106,000 Less: Sales discount (2% of sales): 2,063,880 Less: Cost of Goods Sold (Variable manufacturing cost per unit * units sold + fixed manufacturing cost): Variable cost per unit = Total variable manufacturing cost / normal production units = (138,000 + 22.66 COGS = 138,000 = 1,314,060 Less: Selling Expenses (6% of gross sales): 79,200 Net Income: $1,108,500
Please note that this is a simplified version of the problem and does not take into account the loan and interest.
Similar Questions
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