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The following figures are for AB Engineering Supplies Ltd at 31 December 2012: N$000 N$000 Turnover 160 Gross profit 40 Average stock at cost price 10 Expenses 8 Non Current Assets/Fixed Assets 108 Current assets Stock 10 Debtors 8 Bank 2 20 128 Current liabilities ( 10) 118 Capital 118 (a) Calculate: (i) gross profit as a percentage of the sales; (ii) rate of stock turnover; (iii) net profit as a percentage of sales; (iv) net profit as a percentage of total capital employed (fixed assets plus current assets); (v) current ratio; (vi) quick asset (acid test) ratio.

Question

The following figures are for AB Engineering Supplies Ltd at 31 December 2012:

                                                                                N$000                                                         N$000

Turnover 160 Gross profit 40 Average stock at cost price 10 Expenses 8 Non Current Assets/Fixed Assets 108 Current assets Stock 10 Debtors 8 Bank 2 20 128 Current liabilities ( 10) 118

Capital 118 (a) Calculate: (i) gross profit as a percentage of the sales; (ii) rate of stock turnover; (iii) net profit as a percentage of sales; (iv) net profit as a percentage of total capital employed (fixed assets plus current assets); (v) current ratio; (vi) quick asset (acid test) ratio.

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Solution

(a) Calcular:

(i) Margen bruto como porcentaje de las ventas:

La fórmula para calcular el margen bruto como porcentaje de las ventas es:

Margen bruto=(Beneficio brutoVentas)×100 \text{Margen bruto} = \left( \frac{\text{Beneficio bruto}}{\text{Ventas}} \right) \times 100

Sustituyendo los valores dados:

Margen bruto=(40160)×100=25% \text{Margen bruto} = \left( \frac{40}{160} \right) \times 100 = 25\%

(ii) Tasa de rotación de inventario:

La fórmula para calcular la tasa de rotación de inventario es:

Tasa de rotacioˊn de inventario=Costo de ventasInventario promedio \text{Tasa de rotación de inventario} = \frac{\text{Costo de ventas}}{\text{Inventario promedio}}

Primero, necesitamos calcular el costo de ventas:

Costo de ventas=VentasBeneficio bruto=16040=120 \text{Costo de ventas} = \text{Ventas} - \text{Beneficio bruto} = 160 - 40 = 120

Ahora, calculamos la tasa de rotación de inventario:

Tasa de rotacioˊn de inventario=12010=12 \text{Tasa de rotación de inventario} = \frac{120}{10} = 12

(iii) Beneficio neto como porcentaje de las ventas:

La fórmula para calcular el beneficio neto como porcentaje de las ventas es:

Beneficio neto=(Beneficio brutoGastosVentas)×100 \text{Beneficio neto} = \left( \frac{\text{Beneficio bruto} - \text{Gastos}}{\text{Ventas}} \right) \times 100

Sustituyendo los valores dados:

Beneficio neto=(408160)×100=(32160)×100=20% \text{Beneficio neto} = \left( \frac{40 - 8}{160} \right) \times 100 = \left( \frac{32}{160} \right) \times 100 = 20\%

(iv) Beneficio neto como porcentaje del capital total empleado (activos fijos más activos corrientes):

La fórmula para calcular el beneficio neto como porcentaje del capital total empleado es:

Beneficio neto=(Beneficio netoCapital total empleado)×100 \text{Beneficio neto} = \left( \frac{\text{Beneficio neto}}{\text{Capital total empleado}} \right) \times 100

El capital total empleado es la suma de los activos fijos y los activos corrientes:

Capital total empleado=108+20=128 \text{Capital total empleado} = 108 + 20 = 128

Sustituyendo los valores dados:

Beneficio neto=(32128)×100=25% \text{Beneficio neto} = \left( \frac{32}{128} \right) \times 100 = 25\%

(v) Ratio de liquidez corriente:

La fórmula para calcular el ratio de liquidez corriente es:

Ratio de liquidez corriente=Activos corrientesPasivos corrientes \text{Ratio de liquidez corriente} = \frac{\text{Activos corrientes}}{\text{Pasivos corrientes}}

Sustituyendo los valores dados:

Ratio de liquidez corriente=2010=2 \text{Ratio de liquidez corriente} = \frac{20}{10} = 2

(vi) Ratio de liquidez inmediata (prueba ácida):

La fórmula para calcular el ratio de liquidez inmediata es:

Ratio de liquidez inmediata=Activos corrientesInventarioPasivos corrientes \text{Ratio de liquidez inmediata} = \frac{\text{Activos corrientes} - \text{Inventario}}{\text{Pasivos corrientes}}

Sustituyendo los valores dados:

Ratio de liquidez inmediata=201010=1 \text{Ratio de liquidez inmediata} = \frac{20 - 10}{10} = 1

This problem has been solved

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