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When metals react do they gain or lose electrons?

Question

When metals react do they gain or lose electrons?

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Solution

When metals react, they tend to lose electrons. This is because metals are electropositive elements. They have few electrons in their outermost energy level and it's easier for them to lose these electrons in order to achieve a stable electron configuration. This process is known as oxidation. When a metal loses electrons, it becomes a positive ion or cation.

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