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Which of the following diagnostic test is the key in diagnosing the type of meningitis?Question 5Answera.full blood count b.CSF sampling through lumbar puncture c.CXRd.chest auscultation

Question

Which of the following diagnostic test is the key in diagnosing the type of meningitis?Question 5Answera.full blood count b.CSF sampling through lumbar puncture c.CXRd.chest auscultation

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Solution

The key diagnostic test in diagnosing the type of meningitis is b. CSF sampling through lumbar puncture.

Here's why:

Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges, the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. The cause of this inflammation can be bacterial, viral, or fungal infections.

To determine the type of meningitis, a sample of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is needed. This fluid surrounds the brain and spinal cord, and changes in its composition can indicate the presence of an infection.

A lumbar puncture, also known as a spinal tap, is a procedure where a needle is inserted into the lower part of the spine to collect a sample of CSF. This sample is then sent to a lab for testing.

The lab tests can identify the specific bacteria, virus, or fungus causing the meningitis, which is crucial for determining the appropriate treatment.

Therefore, while other tests like a full blood count or chest X-ray (CXR) can provide useful information, the key test for diagnosing the type of meningitis is a CSF sampling through lumbar puncture.

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