AASB 137/IAS 37 requires provisions to be recognised when:I there has been a past event.II an entity has a present obligation.III the amount of the obligation can be reliably estimated.IV it is possible that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. Reading required Learning objective 9.4 on page 255Group of answer choicesI, II and IV.I, III and IV.I, II and III.II, III and IV.
Question
AASB 137/IAS 37 requires provisions to be recognised when:I there has been a past event.II an entity has a present obligation.III the amount of the obligation can be reliably estimated.IV it is possible that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. Reading required Learning objective 9.4 on page 255Group of answer choicesI, II and IV.I, III and IV.I, II and III.II, III and IV.
Solution
AASB 137/IAS 37 requires provisions to be recognized when:
- An entity has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event (I and II),
- It is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation (IV), and
- A reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation (III).
So, all four conditions (I, II, III, and IV) are required for a provision to be recognized. However, since the options only allow for three conditions, the most accurate answer would be "I, II and III".
The reason for this is that the standard specifically requires a "reliable estimate" of the obligation, which is condition III. While condition IV is also important, the standard uses the term "probable" rather than "possible" when referring to the outflow of resources. Therefore, "I, II and III" is the best answer given the options.
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