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Which component of a computer system is responsible for executing instructions and performing calculations?

Question

Which component of a computer system is responsible for executing instructions and performing calculations?

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Solution

The component of a computer system that is responsible for executing instructions and performing calculations is the Central Processing Unit (CPU).

Here are the steps of how it works:

  1. Fetch: The CPU fetches the instruction from the computer's memory.

  2. Decode: The CPU decodes the instruction to determine what action is required.

  3. Execute: The CPU executes the instruction, which could involve performing some sort of calculation or making a decision.

  4. Store: The CPU stores the result of the instruction in memory.

This process is known as the fetch-decode-execute cycle and is how the CPU carries out instructions.

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