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In deriving the aggregate demand curve from the aggregate expenditures model,:Multiple choice question.a change in the price level will have no impact on the aggregate expenditures schedule.a decrease in the price level shifts the aggregate expenditures schedule upward so that the new equilibrium GDP is higher.an increase in the price level shifts the aggregate expenditures schedule upward so that the new equilibrium GDP is lower.an increase in the price level shifts the aggregate expenditures schedule upward so that the new equilibrium GDP is higher.

Question

In deriving the aggregate demand curve from the aggregate expenditures model,:Multiple choice question.a change in the price level will have no impact on the aggregate expenditures schedule.a decrease in the price level shifts the aggregate expenditures schedule upward so that the new equilibrium GDP is higher.an increase in the price level shifts the aggregate expenditures schedule upward so that the new equilibrium GDP is lower.an increase in the price level shifts the aggregate expenditures schedule upward so that the new equilibrium GDP is higher.

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Solution

The correct answer is: a decrease in the price level shifts the aggregate expenditures schedule upward so that the new equilibrium GDP is higher.

Here's why:

  1. The aggregate demand curve shows the relationship between the price level and the quantity of real GDP demanded. It has a negative slope, indicating that as the price level falls, the quantity of real GDP demanded rises.

  2. The aggregate expenditures model is a macroeconomic model that focuses on the short-run relationship between total spending and real GDP in the economy.

  3. When the price level decreases, consumers and businesses are able to purchase more goods and services. This increases consumption and investment, which are components of aggregate expenditures.

  4. As aggregate expenditures increase, the aggregate expenditures schedule shifts upward. This means at each possible level of GDP, the total spending in the economy is higher.

  5. The increase in total spending leads to an increase in real GDP, as businesses produce more goods and services to meet the higher demand. This results in a new equilibrium GDP that is higher than before.

  6. Therefore, a decrease in the price level shifts the aggregate expenditures schedule upward so that the new equilibrium GDP is higher.

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