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The diagram below shows the Earth's mantle undergoing a process known as convection.Image courtesy of USGSWhich statement about convection in the Earth's mantle is true? A. Convection continuously cycles matter between the Earth's core and its crust. B. Convection causes the Earth's crust to be warmer than it otherwise would be. C. Convection contributes to the movement of the Earth's tectonic plates. D. all of these

Question

The diagram below shows the Earth's mantle undergoing a process known as convection.Image courtesy of USGSWhich statement about convection in the Earth's mantle is true? A. Convection continuously cycles matter between the Earth's core and its crust. B. Convection causes the Earth's crust to be warmer than it otherwise would be. C. Convection contributes to the movement of the Earth's tectonic plates. D. all of these

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Solution

The correct answer is C. Convection contributes to the movement of the Earth's tectonic plates. This is because the heat from the core of the Earth causes the mantle's material to rise. When it reaches the top, it cools and then sinks back down, creating a cycle. This movement can cause the tectonic plates on the crust to move, leading to phenomena like earthquakes and volcanic activity.

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subduction, uplift, and mantle convection

The model shows the layers of Earth and heat transfer within the Earth's mantle. The method of heat transfer shown is -

the upper layer of the earth's mantle, below the lithosphere, in which there is relatively low resistance to plastic flow and convection is thought to occur.

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