Which of the following is responsible for restoring the ionic conditions of a neuron after depolarization?Question 3Answera.Voltage-gated potassium channelsb.Chemically-gated potassium channelsc.Mechanically-gated potassium channelsd.Voltage-gated sodium channelse.Sodium-potassium pumpClear my choice
Question
Which of the following is responsible for restoring the ionic conditions of a neuron after depolarization?Question 3Answera.Voltage-gated potassium channelsb.Chemically-gated potassium channelsc.Mechanically-gated potassium channelsd.Voltage-gated sodium channelse.Sodium-potassium pumpClear my choice
Solution
The Sodium-Potassium pump (option e) is responsible for restoring the ionic conditions of a neuron after depolarization.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
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During an action potential, the neuron undergoes depolarization where sodium ions (Na+) rush into the neuron, making the inside of the neuron positively charged.
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After depolarization, the neuron needs to return to its resting state, a process known as repolarization.
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The Sodium-Potassium pump plays a crucial role in this process. It pumps three sodium ions out of the neuron and two potassium ions (K+) into the neuron. This helps to restore the negative charge inside the neuron and return it to its resting state.
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This process is essential for the neuron to be able to fire another action potential. Without the Sodium-Potassium pump, the neuron would stay in its depolarized state and would not be able to transmit any more signals.
Similar Questions
Which event occurs during neuronal depolarization? a. membrane potential returns to normal b. cations leave the cytosol c. membrane potential remains stable d. membrane potential decreases e. plasma membrane becomes less permeable
When an action potential arrives at the neuromuscular junction, the wave of depolarisation triggers the opening of voltage-gated channels. Which ion passes through these voltage-gated channels?Select one alternative:SodiumChlorideCalciumPotassium
Sodium ions move into a neuron during Blank______.Multiple choice question.repolarizationdepolarization
The channels that provide for the movement of potassium in the resting neuron are _______.leakage and chemically gated.chemically gatedleakagevoltage gated
Opening of sodium channels in the axon membrane causes: Question 26Select one:a.depolarization.b.repolarization.c.hyperpolarization.d.increased negative charge inside the membrane.e.inhibition.
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