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Which of the following is responsible for restoring the ionic conditions of a neuron after depolarization?Question 3Answera.Voltage-gated potassium channelsb.Chemically-gated potassium channelsc.Mechanically-gated potassium channelsd.Voltage-gated sodium channelse.Sodium-potassium pumpClear my choice

Question

Which of the following is responsible for restoring the ionic conditions of a neuron after depolarization?Question 3Answera.Voltage-gated potassium channelsb.Chemically-gated potassium channelsc.Mechanically-gated potassium channelsd.Voltage-gated sodium channelse.Sodium-potassium pumpClear my choice

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Solution

The Sodium-Potassium pump (option e) is responsible for restoring the ionic conditions of a neuron after depolarization.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

  1. During an action potential, the neuron undergoes depolarization where sodium ions (Na+) rush into the neuron, making the inside of the neuron positively charged.

  2. After depolarization, the neuron needs to return to its resting state, a process known as repolarization.

  3. The Sodium-Potassium pump plays a crucial role in this process. It pumps three sodium ions out of the neuron and two potassium ions (K+) into the neuron. This helps to restore the negative charge inside the neuron and return it to its resting state.

  4. This process is essential for the neuron to be able to fire another action potential. Without the Sodium-Potassium pump, the neuron would stay in its depolarized state and would not be able to transmit any more signals.

This problem has been solved

Similar Questions

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When an action potential arrives at the neuromuscular junction, the wave of depolarisation triggers the opening of voltage-gated channels. Which ion passes through these voltage-gated channels?Select one alternative:SodiumChlorideCalciumPotassium

Sodium ions move into a neuron during Blank______.Multiple choice question.repolarizationdepolarization

The channels that provide for the movement of potassium in the resting neuron are _______.leakage and chemically gated.chemically gatedleakagevoltage gated

Opening of sodium channels in the axon membrane causes: Question 26Select one:a.depolarization.b.repolarization.c.hyperpolarization.d.increased negative charge inside the membrane.e.inhibition.

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