Predict whether aqueous solutions of the following salts are acidic, basic, or neutral and write anequation for the reaction of any ion with water:(a) Potassium perchlorate, KClO4(b) Sodium benzoatem C6H5COONa(c) HC18H21NO3Cl
Question
Predict whether aqueous solutions of the following salts are acidic, basic, or neutral and write anequation for the reaction of any ion with water:(a) Potassium perchlorate, KClO4(b) Sodium benzoatem C6H5COONa(c) HC18H21NO3Cl
Solution
(a) Potassium perchlorate (KClO4): This salt is formed from a strong acid (HClO4, perchloric acid) and a strong base (KOH, potassium hydroxide). Therefore, its aqueous solution will be neutral. There is no reaction with water.
(b) Sodium benzoate (C6H5COONa): This salt is formed from a weak acid (C6H5COOH, benzoic acid) and a strong base (NaOH, sodium hydroxide). Therefore, its aqueous solution will be basic. The benzoate ion (C6H5COO-) will react with water to form benzoic acid and hydroxide ion (OH-).
C6H5COO- + H2O -> C6H5COOH + OH-
(c) HC18H21NO3Cl: This compound is not a salt, but a hydrochloride form of a compound, which is typically acidic. It will likely react with water to form H3O+ ions and C18H21NO3- ions.
HC18H21NO3Cl + H2O -> H3O+ + C18H21NO3-
Similar Questions
Samples of NaF(s) and NH4Cl(s) are dissolved inseparate beakers that each contain 100 mL of water. Oneof the salts produces a slightly acidic solution. Which ofthe following equations best represents the formation ofthe slightly acidic solution?(A) Na+(aq) + 2 H2O(l) NaOH(aq) + H 3O +(aq)(B) F −(aq) + H2 O(l) HF(aq) + OH −(aq)(C) NH4+(aq) + H2O(l) NH 3 (aq) + H 3 O+(aq)(D) Cl −(aq) + H 2 O(l) HCl(aq) + OH −(aq)Unauthorized copying or reuse ofany part of this page is illegal. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE.-20-
Aqueous solution of which of the following compounds is alkaline in nature? Only one correct answerA.NH4ClB.CH3COONaC.H2CO3D.Na2SO4
Explain why salts can be acidic, basic, or neutral. Write chemicalequations to illustrate each case.
Chemistry I22) Arrange these solutions in order of decreasing acidity. a) 0.1M NaOH b) 0.1M HCl c) 0.1M ammonium chloride d) 0.1M sodium ethanoate? b, c, a, d c, b, d, a b, d, c, a b, c, d, aPrevious Question Next QuestionDo not use the 'Forward' or 'Back' button on your browser.
Which of the following compounds will react with aqueous chlorine, Cl2 (aq)? I. KClII. KBrIII. KI
Upgrade your grade with Knowee
Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.