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What is the present value of a four-year annuity of $100 per year that makes its first payment 2 years from today if the discount rate is 9%?Question 9

Question

What is the present value of a four-year annuity of $100 per year that makes its first payment 2 years from today if the discount rate is 9%?Question 9

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Solution

Para calcular el valor presente de una anualidad de cuatro años de $100 por año que realiza su primer pago dentro de 2 años, con una tasa de descuento del 9%, debemos seguir estos pasos:

  1. Identificar los flujos de efectivo y sus tiempos:

    • Primer pago: $100 en el año 2
    • Segundo pago: $100 en el año 3
    • Tercer pago: $100 en el año 4
    • Cuarto pago: $100 en el año 5
  2. Calcular el valor presente de cada flujo de efectivo: Utilizamos la fórmula del valor presente (VP) para cada flujo de efectivo: VP=CF(1+r)t VP = \frac{CF}{(1 + r)^t} donde CF CF es el flujo de efectivo, r r es la tasa de descuento y t t es el tiempo en años.

    • Para el primer pago en el año 2: VP1=100(1+0.09)2=1001.188184.18 VP_1 = \frac{100}{(1 + 0.09)^2} = \frac{100}{1.1881} \approx 84.18

    • Para el segundo pago en el año 3: VP2=100(1+0.09)3=1001.2950377.22 VP_2 = \frac{100}{(1 + 0.09)^3} = \frac{100}{1.29503} \approx 77.22

    • Para el tercer pago en el año 4: VP3=100(1+0.09)4=1001.4115870.85 VP_3 = \frac{100}{(1 + 0.09)^4} = \frac{100}{1.41158} \approx 70.85

    • Para el cuarto pago en el año 5: VP4=100(1+0.09)5=1001.5386264.99 VP_4 = \frac{100}{(1 + 0.09)^5} = \frac{100}{1.53862} \approx 64.99

  3. Sumar los valores presentes de todos los flujos de efectivo: VPtotal=VP1+VP2+VP3+VP4 VP_{\text{total}} = VP_1 + VP_2 + VP_3 + VP_4 VPtotal=84.18+77.22+70.85+64.99297.24 VP_{\text{total}} = 84.18 + 77.22 + 70.85 + 64.99 \approx 297.24

Por lo tanto, el valor presente de la anualidad es aproximadamente $297.24.

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