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Q1) What is the difference between compostable plastics and biodegradable plastics?Plastic that is compostable is biodegradable, but not every plastic that is biodegradable is compostable. Whereas biodegradable plastic may be engineered to biodegrade in soil or water, compostable plastic refers to biodegradation into soil conditioning material (i.e., compost).

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Q1) What is the difference between compostable plastics and biodegradable plastics?Plastic that is compostable is biodegradable, but not every plastic that is biodegradable is compostable. Whereas biodegradable plastic may be engineered to biodegrade in soil or water, compostable plastic refers to biodegradation into soil conditioning material (i.e., compost).

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Solution

The main difference between compostable plastics and biodegradable plastics lies in the products they break down into and the time it takes for them to decompose.

Compostable plastics are a type of biodegradable plastic that breaks down into natural elements in a compost environment, due to the action of microorganisms. They decompose into carbon dioxide, water, inorganic compounds, and biomass at a rate similar to paper and leave no toxic residue.

On the other hand, biodegradable plastics can decompose in various environments, not just compost. They are designed to break down when exposed to microorganisms like bacteria or fungi. However, the decomposition process is slower and can leave behind toxic residue.

In summary, while all compostable plastics are biodegradable, not all biodegradable plastics are compostable.

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