ABC is an isosceles triangle with AB = AC. Draw AP BC to show that ∠B = ∠C
Question
ABC is an isosceles triangle with AB = AC. Draw AP BC to show that ∠B = ∠C
Solution
Sure, here are the steps to prove that ∠B = ∠C in an isosceles triangle ABC with AB = AC and AP perpendicular to BC:
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Draw triangle ABC such that AB = AC. This is given in the problem.
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Draw a line segment AP such that it is perpendicular to BC. This means that ∠BAP and ∠CAP are right angles.
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Now, we have two right-angled triangles, BAP and CAP.
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In these triangles, AB = AC (given), AP = AP (common), and ∠BAP = ∠CAP (each 90 degrees).
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Therefore, by the RHS (Right angle-Hypotenuse-Side) criterion of congruence, triangle BAP is congruent to triangle CAP.
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This means that all corresponding parts of these congruent triangles are equal. Therefore, ∠B = ∠C.
So, we have proved that in an isosceles triangle ABC with AB = AC and AP perpendicular to BC, ∠B = ∠C.
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