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The concepts of natural rights, social contract, and popular sovereignty are explained in which of the following documents?Mayflower CompactArticles of ConfederationDeclaration of IndependenceMagna Carter

Question

The concepts of natural rights, social contract, and popular sovereignty are explained in which of the following documents?Mayflower CompactArticles of ConfederationDeclaration of IndependenceMagna Carter

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Solution

The concepts of natural rights, social contract, and popular sovereignty are explained in the Declaration of Independence.

Here's a brief explanation of how:

  1. Natural Rights: The Declaration of Independence states that all men are created equal and that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, which among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. This is a clear reference to the concept of natural rights.

  2. Social Contract: The document also mentions that to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed. This is a reference to the social contract theory, which posits that individuals live together in society in accordance with an agreement that establishes moral and political rules of behavior.

  3. Popular Sovereignty: The phrase "deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed" also refers to the concept of popular sovereignty, which means that the authority of a state and its government is created and sustained by the consent of its people, through their elected representatives.

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