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Define displacement and distance.

Question

Define displacement and distance.

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Solution

  1. Distance: Distance is a scalar quantity that refers to "how much ground an object has covered" during its motion. It does not consider the direction of the motion. It is the total movement of an object without any regard to direction. We can calculate Distance by the speed of an object times the time the object has moved. For example, if a car moves at a speed of 60 km/h for 2 hours, the distance it covered is 120 km.

  2. Displacement: Displacement is a vector quantity that refers to "how far out of place an object is"; it is the object's overall change in position. It considers the direction of the motion. Displacement is the shortest distance from the initial to the final position of a point. Thus, it is the length of an imaginary straight path, typically distinct from the path actually travelled by. For example, if a car moves 60 km to the east and then 40 km to the west, the total distance it covered is 100 km, but its displacement is 20 km to the east.

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