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If n(A)= 10, n(B)= 6 and n(A⋃B)= 12, find n(A⋂B).

Question

If n(A)= 10, n(B)= 6 and n(A⋃B)= 12, find n(A⋂B).

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Solution

Para resolver el problema, utilizamos la fórmula de la unión de dos conjuntos:

n(AB)=n(A)+n(B)n(AB) n(A \cup B) = n(A) + n(B) - n(A \cap B)

Dado que:

n(A)=10 n(A) = 10 n(B)=6 n(B) = 6 n(AB)=12 n(A \cup B) = 12

Sustituimos estos valores en la fórmula:

12=10+6n(AB) 12 = 10 + 6 - n(A \cap B)

Simplificamos la ecuación:

12=16n(AB) 12 = 16 - n(A \cap B)

Restamos 16 de ambos lados de la ecuación:

1216=n(AB) 12 - 16 = - n(A \cap B)

4=n(AB) -4 = - n(A \cap B)

Multiplicamos ambos lados por -1:

n(AB)=4 n(A \cap B) = 4

Por lo tanto, n(AB)=4 n(A \cap B) = 4 .

This problem has been solved

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