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Which set of ordered pairs is a function fromA = {a, b, c, d} to B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}? R4 = {(a, 2), (b, 2), (c, 6), (d, 2), (c, 5)} R3 = {(a, 3), (b, 2), (a, 4),(c, 5), (d, 4)} R1 = {(a, 3), (b, 3), (c, 4), (d, 1)} R2 = {(a, 1), (a, 4), (b, 1), (c, 5), (d, 4)}

Question

Which set of ordered pairs is a function fromA = {a, b, c, d} to B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}? R4 = {(a, 2), (b, 2), (c, 6), (d, 2), (c, 5)} R3 = {(a, 3), (b, 2), (a, 4),(c, 5), (d, 4)} R1 = {(a, 3), (b, 3), (c, 4), (d, 1)} R2 = {(a, 1), (a, 4), (b, 1), (c, 5), (d, 4)}

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Solution

In order for a set of ordered pairs to be a function, each input (in this case, each element from set A) must be paired with exactly one output (an element from set B).

Let's check each set:

R4 = {(a, 2), (b, 2), (c, 6), (d, 2), (c, 5)}: This is not a function because 'c' is paired with both 6 and 5.

R3 = {(a, 3), (b, 2), (a, 4),(c, 5), (d, 4)}: This is not a function because 'a' is paired with both 3 and 4.

R1 = {(a, 3), (b, 3), (c, 4), (d, 1)}: This is a function because each element from set A is paired with exactly one element from set B.

R2 = {(a, 1), (a, 4), (b, 1), (c, 5), (d, 4)}: This is not a function because 'a' is paired with both 1 and 4.

So, the set of ordered pairs R1 is a function from A to B.

This problem has been solved

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