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Describe the distinction between requirements and specification.

Question

Describe the distinction between requirements and specification.

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Solution

Sure, here is the distinction between requirements and specification:

  1. Requirements: These are the needs or expectations that are to be met by a system or software. They are usually gathered from the end-users or stakeholders of the system. Requirements define what the system should do, but not how it should do it. They are usually categorized into functional requirements (what the system should do) and non-functional requirements (how the system should perform or behave).

  2. Specification: This is a detailed description of the system or software that is to be developed. It includes how the system will meet the requirements that have been defined. The specification is usually written by system designers or architects. It includes technical details, algorithms, data structures, rules, and constraints that the system must adhere to.

In summary, requirements are about the 'what' and specifications are about the 'how'. Requirements are gathered from the users and stakeholders, while specifications are created by the system designers or architects.

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