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polythene rod was rubbed with a cloth. Afterwards the rod was found to be negatively charged. Has the cloth gained or lost electrons?lost electronsgained electrons

Question

polythene rod was rubbed with a cloth. Afterwards the rod was found to be negatively charged. Has the cloth gained or lost electrons?lost electronsgained electrons

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Solution

The cloth has gained electrons. When the polythene rod is rubbed with the cloth, electrons are transferred from the cloth to the rod. This leaves the rod negatively charged (because it has gained electrons) and the cloth positively charged (because it has lost electrons).

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