A brief description of four substances is given asW: It can react with both acids and bases, used to make aircrafts.X: It reacts with boiled water and not with cold water.Y: It does not react with acids and water, used to make computer chips. It is a metalloid.Z: It can displace silver from silver nitrate solution but it can not react even with steam.W, X , Y and Z respectively.(1) Zn, Mg, Si, C (2) Fe, Cu, Si, Al (3) Al, Mg, Si, C (4) Al, Mg, Si, Cu
Question
A brief description of four substances is given asW: It can react with both acids and bases, used to make aircrafts.X: It reacts with boiled water and not with cold water.Y: It does not react with acids and water, used to make computer chips. It is a metalloid.Z: It can displace silver from silver nitrate solution but it can not react even with steam.W, X , Y and Z respectively.(1) Zn, Mg, Si, C (2) Fe, Cu, Si, Al (3) Al, Mg, Si, C (4) Al, Mg, Si, Cu
Solution
The substances can be identified based on their properties as follows:
W: It can react with both acids and bases, used to make aircrafts. This is a property of Aluminium (Al). Aluminium is used in aircraft manufacturing due to its light weight and strength.
X: It reacts with boiled water and not with cold water. This is a property of Magnesium (Mg). Magnesium reacts with hot water to form magnesium hydroxide and hydrogen.
Y: It does not react with acids and water, used to make computer chips. It is a metalloid. This is a property of Silicon (Si). Silicon is used in the semiconductor industry for making computer chips.
Z: It can displace silver from silver nitrate solution but it can not react even with steam. This is a property of Copper (Cu). Copper can displace silver from silver nitrate solution because it is more reactive, but it does not react with steam.
So, the correct answer is (4) Al, Mg, Si, Cu.
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