Single File Programming QuestionProblem StatementBenjamin is studying polar coordinates and wants to convert them to Cartesian coordinates. Develop a program that takes the radius (r) and angle (θ) in degrees as input, converts the angle to radians using inbuilt mathematical functions, and outputs the Cartesian coordinates (x, y).Formularadian = angle * pi / 180.0x = radius * cos(radian) y = radius * sin(radian) The pi value is calculated using M_PI constant from the math library.Note: This question helps in clearing AMCAT exam.Input format :The first line consists of a double-value r, representing the radius.The second line consists of a double-value a, representing the angle in degrees.Output format :The output prints two space-separated double values representing the Cartesian coordinates(x, y), both rounded to one decimal place.Refer to the sample output for the formatting specifications.Code constraints :In the given scenario, the test cases fall under the following constraints:1.0 ≤ r ≤ 50.01.0 ≤ a < 360.0Sample test cases :Input 1 :5.045.0Output 1 :3.5 3.5Input 2 :50.0 359.0Output 2 :50.0 -0.9Input 3 :1.0 10.0Output 3 :1.0 0.2Note :The program will be evaluated only after the “Submit Code” is clicked.Extra spaces and new line characters in the program output will result in the failure of the test case.Marks : 10Negative Marks : 0
Question
Single File Programming QuestionProblem StatementBenjamin is studying polar coordinates and wants to convert them to Cartesian coordinates. Develop a program that takes the radius (r) and angle (θ) in degrees as input, converts the angle to radians using inbuilt mathematical functions, and outputs the Cartesian coordinates (x, y).Formularadian = angle * pi / 180.0x = radius * cos(radian) y = radius * sin(radian) The pi value is calculated using M_PI constant from the math library.Note: This question helps in clearing AMCAT exam.Input format :The first line consists of a double-value r, representing the radius.The second line consists of a double-value a, representing the angle in degrees.Output format :The output prints two space-separated double values representing the Cartesian coordinates(x, y), both rounded to one decimal place.Refer to the sample output for the formatting specifications.Code constraints :In the given scenario, the test cases fall under the following constraints:1.0 ≤ r ≤ 50.01.0 ≤ a < 360.0Sample test cases :Input 1 :5.045.0Output 1 :3.5 3.5Input 2 :50.0 359.0Output 2 :50.0 -0.9Input 3 :1.0 10.0Output 3 :1.0 0.2Note :The program will be evaluated only after the “Submit Code” is clicked.Extra spaces and new line characters in the program output will result in the failure of the test case.Marks : 10Negative Marks : 0
Solution
This problem can be solved using Python's built-in math library. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to solve it:
- Import the math library in Python. This library contains the functions and constants we need to solve this problem.
import math
- Take the radius and angle as input from the user. The input function in Python can be used to take user input. However, this function returns a string, so we need to convert this string to a float.
r = float(input())
a = float(input())
- Convert the angle from degrees to radians. We can use the radians function from the math library to do this.
radian = math.radians(a)
- Calculate the Cartesian coordinates using the formulas provided in the problem statement. The cos and sin functions from the math library can be used to calculate the cosine and sine of the angle, respectively.
x = r * math.cos(radian)
y = r * math.sin(radian)
- Print the Cartesian coordinates. We can use the round function to round the coordinates to one decimal place.
print(round(x, 1), round(y, 1))
Here is the complete code:
import math
r = float(input())
a = float(input())
radian = math.radians(a)
x = r * math.cos(radian)
y = r * math.sin(radian)
print(round(x, 1), round(y, 1))
This program takes the radius and angle as input, converts the angle to radians, calculates the Cartesian coordinates, and prints them.
Similar Questions
Single File Programming QuestionProblem StatementDavid is studying trigonometry and wants to calculate the sine, cosine, and tangent values for a given angle in degrees.Write a program to assist David in this task. The program should take an input angle in degrees, convert it to radians, and then output the sine, cosine, and tangent values for that angle using the sin(), cos(), and tan() standard library functions.Formula: Radians = angle * (M_PI / 180.0) where M_PI is the constant value of pi defined in the math library.Input format :The input consists of an integer N representing the angle in degrees.Output format :After converting the input to radians,The first line prints a double value S, which is the sine value in the format "Sine of N is S".The second line prints a double value C, which is the cosine value in the format "Cosine of N is C".The third line prints a double value T, which is the tangent value in the format "Tangent of N is T".All three values are rounded to two decimal places.Refer to the sample output for the formatting specifications.Code constraints :In the given scenario, the test cases will fall under the following constraints:0 ≤ N ≤ 360Sample test cases :Input 1 :30Output 1 :Sine of 30 is 0.50Cosine of 30 is 0.87Tangent of 30 is 0.58Input 2 :0Output 2 :Sine of 0 is 0.00Cosine of 0 is 1.00Tangent of 0 is 0.00Input 3 :349Output 3 :Sine of 349 is -0.19Cosine of 349 is 0.98Tangent of 349 is -0.19Note :The program will be evaluated only after the “Submit Code” is clicked.Extra spaces and new line characters in the program output will result in the failure of the test case.
Single File Programming QuestionProblem StatementIn a construction project, the architect needs to calculate the product of the secant and tangent values for a given angle (in degrees) to determine specific structural properties. Write a program to assist the architect in obtaining this product accurately.Formularadians = angle * pi / 180.0 secant value = 1.0/cos(radians) Note: Use M_PI constant for pi calculation and cos() and tan() inbuilt functions for calculations.Input format :The input consists of a double-value n, representing the angle in degrees.Output format :The output prints "Product: " followed by a double value representing the product of secant and tangent values of the given angle, rounded to four decimal places.Refer to the sample output for the formatting specifications.Code constraints :In the given scenario, the test cases fall under the following constraints:0.01 < n ≤ 180.00Sample test cases :Input 1 :56.45Output 1 :Product: 2.7286Input 2 :5.66Output 2 :Product: 0.0996Input 3 :180.00Output 3 :Product: 0.0000Input 4 :0.01Output 4 :Product: 0.0002Note :The program will be evaluated only after the “Submit Code” is clicked.Extra spaces and new line characters in the program output will result in the failure of the test case.
Convert the rectangular coordinates left parenthesis, 0, comma, 1, right parenthesis(0,1) into polar form. Express the angle using radians in terms of piπ over the interval 0, is less than or equal to, theta, is less than, 2, pi0≤θ<2π, with a positive value of rr.
In this program we are going to practice using the Math class by computing some important values on the unit circle. Using the angles 0, PI/2, and PI, print out the angle, the cosine of the angle, and the sine of the angle.Your output should look like this:Radians: (cos, sin)0.0: 1.0, 0.01.5707963267948966: 0.0, 1.03.141592653589793: -1.0, 0.0Hints:You’ll need to use the Math.sin, Math.cos methodsand the Math.PI constant!You can round a decimal to 2 decimal places by multiplying by 100, rounding to the nearest int using Math.round, and then dividing by 100. You will need to round the sine and cosine values. Here’s an example:double angle = Math.PI/4;double cosine = Math.cos(angle); // 0.707106781cosine = cosine * 100; // 70.7106781cosine = Math.round(cosine); // 71.0cosine = cosine / 100.0; // 0.71// Or put it all on one line:cosine = Math.round(cosine * 100) / 100.0;Some Math BackgroundThe Java methods need the angles to be in radians, rather than degrees. PI/2 radians is equal to 90 degrees. PI radians is equal to 180 degrees.That’s why we’re using multiples of PI in this exercise.
In a construction project, the architect needs to calculate the product of the secant and tangent values for a given angle (in degrees) to determine specific structural properties. Write a program to assist the architect in obtaining this product accurately.Formularadians = angle * pi / 180.0 secant value = 1.0/cos(radians) Note: Use M_PI constant for pi calculation and cos() and tan() inbuilt functions for calculations.Input format :The input consists of a double-value n, representing the angle in degrees.Output format :The output prints "Product: " followed by a double value representing the product of secant and tangent values of the given angle, rounded to four decimal places.Refer to the sample output for the formatting specifications.Code constraints :In the given scenario, the test cases fall under the following constraints:0.01 < n ≤ 180.00Sample test cases :Input 1 :56.45Output 1 :Product: 2.7286Input 2 :5.66Output 2 :Product: 0.0996Input 3 :180.00Output 3 :Product: 0.0000Input 4 :0.01Output 4 :Product: 0.0002Note :The program will be evaluated only after the “Submit Code” is clicked.Extra spaces and new line characters in the program output will result in the failure of the test case.Marks : 10Negative Marks : 0
Upgrade your grade with Knowee
Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.