Which concept, coined by E. Pariser, is used to describe the social fragmentation and political polarization, which is caused by algorithms and recommendation systems, especially in the social media:a.Anomyb.Filter bubblec.Fake newsd.Echo chamber

This article reviews the empirical evidence on the relationship between social media and political polarization. We argue that social media shapes polarization through the following social, cognitive, and technological processes: partisan selection, message content, and platform design and algorithms.

What is the primary purpose of algorithms on social media platforms?a.Protecting user privacyb.Ensuring unbiasedc.Eliminating diverse opinionsd.Maximizing user engagement and content visibility

Polarization isGroup of answer choicesdriven by elites, not the mass publicdriven by recent Supreme Court decisiondriven by the mass public, which the elites follow in order to get electeddriven by the news media

It refers to the creation of social networks and multiplication of existingconnectionsChoose matching termGlobalizationNeoliberalismContractionExpansion

The process by which individuals acquire their political opinions is calledGroup of answer choicespolitical efficacy.political socialization.political ideology.political trust.political culture.