In a period of declining prices, which of the following inventory methods generally results in the lowest value of COGS? a. LIFO method. b. FIFO method. c. Average cost method. d. Need more information to answer.
Question
In a period of declining prices, which of the following inventory methods generally results in the lowest value of COGS?
a. LIFO method.
b. FIFO method.
c. Average cost method.
d. Need more information to answer.
Solution
b. FIFO method.
Here's why:
In a period of declining prices, the FIFO (First-In, First-Out) method would generally result in the lowest value of COGS (Cost of Goods Sold). This is because the FIFO method assumes that the oldest inventory items are sold first. Therefore, in a period of declining prices, the older inventory (which was likely purchased at a higher price) is sold first, leaving the cheaper, more recently purchased inventory still in stock. This results in a lower COGS compared to the LIFO (Last-In, First-Out) or Average Cost methods.
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