Read the following extract and select that statements that are true about it:"every time she stopped in traffic, she’d turn off the car. Then the traffic would start and she’d turn the car on again.That stop-start technology that they use in hybrid cars now? That was my mom. She was a hybrid car before hybrid cars came out."Question 4Select one or more:a.Trevor Noah's mother was environmentally aware, which is why she turned her car on and off. b.Trevor Noah's mother drove an early type of hybrid car.c.Turning a car on and off to save fuel is something that hybrid cars do. d.Trevor Noah's mother turned the car on and off to try to save petrol.

Last year, in an effort to decrease fossil fuel use, Suzanne traded in her late-model gas-powered car for a brand-new gas/electric “hybrid” vehicle which uses significantly less gasoline for each mile driven. Because she has not changed her normal driving habits since then, it is obvious that Suzanne is now responsible for less fossil fuel use than she would have been if she had not switched to a hybrid vehicle. Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument above?

Noah says that it was embarrassing to push the car to school like the Flintstones. The Flintstones are cartoon characters that portray life during the time of cavemen. Here is a picture of the Flintstones in their car:Select the statements that are true from the options given below:Question 8Select one or more:a.No one had to push the Flintstone's car; but Noah's mother's car sometimes had to be pushed. b.The Flintstones and Noah's mother both drove hybrid cars. c.Noah and the Flintstones were both embarrassed to be seen in their cars. d.Noah compares himself to the Flintstones because he had to sometimes use muscle power to propel his mother's car.

Text 1The shift towards electric vehicles (EVs) is rapidly transforming the automotive industry. Initially met with skepticism, EVs are now embraced as a crucial step towards reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The major car manufacturers are investing heavily in this technology, predicting that the future roads will be dominated by electric cars. This shift is largely driven by an increasing awareness of environmental issues and advancements in technology that make electric cars more accessible and effective.Electric vehicles offer significant advantages over traditional gasoline-powered cars. They produce zero direct emissions, which reduces air pollution in urban areas. With the enhancement of battery technology, the driving range of EVs has improved, making them a more viable option for long-distance travel. Furthermore, the cost of batteries, the most expensive part of an electric vehicle, has been falling, making EVs more affordable for the average consumer.Governments around the world are supporting this transition. In many countries, there are financial incentives for buying electric cars, such as tax credits and grants. Moreover, infrastructure development is also given priority, with an increasing number of charging stations being installed. Despite this progress, there are challenges. The production of EV batteries has environmental impacts, and the electricity used to charge the vehicles often comes from non-renewable sources, raising questions about how green electric vehicles truly are.Text 2Public transportation systems are the backbone of any major city. Buses, trains, and subways move millions of people daily, reducing traffic congestion and lowering emissions. This system not only provides a cost-effective way for citizens to commute but also minimizes the environmental impact compared to private vehicle use. For urban areas grappling with high pollution levels, enhancing public transport can offer a substantial relief.Many cities across the globe are now focusing on improving their public transportation networks. Upgrading older systems with modern technology helps to ensure reliability and efficiency. Furthermore, many municipalities are integrating eco-friendly practices, such as using electric or hybrid buses, which further contribute to pollution reduction. To encourage more people to use public transportation, governments are also enhancing connectivity and increasing the frequency of service.Despite these benefits, public transportation in many places suffers from underinvestment. Aging infrastructure can lead to delays and frequent breakdowns, which deter people from using these services. Moreover, during peak hours, overcrowding can become a severe issue, impacting the comfort and convenience of passengers. For public transportation to truly compete with private vehicles, these issues need significant attention and investment.Which challenge is mentioned in both texts?ACost of production and maintenance.BEnvironmental impacts of production processes.COvercrowding during peak hours.DReliance on non-renewable energy sources.EUnderinvestment and aging infrastructure.

What is the incorrect statement about Hydrogen Powered Vehicles? a. Hydrogen fuel cells are cleaner and more efficient than traditional combustion-based engines and power plants. b. Reduced greenhouse gas emissions, High Reliability, Flexibility in installation and operation. c. It considers as one way to slow the environmentally destructive impact d. It will increase the demand for the gas and oil consumption in the future

with the aid of sketches of the architecture diagram, discuss the FOUR (4) differences between a plug-in hybrid and a battery electric vehicle.