Only adults should be baptised into the Christian religion.’Evaluate this statement.In your answer you should:• refer to Christian teaching• give reasoned arguments to support this statement• give reasoned arguments to support a different point of view• reach a justified conclusion.[12 marks]

This statement can be evaluated from different perspectives within Christian teaching.

Support for the statement: Some Christian denominations, such as Baptists and Anabaptists, believe in 'believer's baptism'. This means that baptism should only be performed on individuals who are old enough to understand the significance of the ritual and make a personal commitment to the teachings of Jesus Christ. They refer to the New Testament, where baptism is always linked with repentance and faith, which requires a level of understanding and personal decision. Therefore, they argue that only adults, or at least older children and teenagers, should be baptised.

Opposing the statement: On the other hand, many other Christian denominations, such as Catholics, Orthodox, and some Protestants like Anglicans and Lutherans, practice 'infant baptism'. They believe that baptism is a means of grace and a sacrament, which should not be withheld from anyone, including infants. They refer to the Bible passages such as Acts 16:15, 33 where entire households were baptised, presumably including children. They also argue that baptism is a sign of God's covenant, similar to circumcision in the Old Testament, which was performed on infant boys.

Conclusion: In conclusion, whether or not only adults should be baptised into the Christian religion largely depends on one's interpretation of the Bible and understanding of the nature of baptism. Both views have biblical support and are held by sincere and faithful Christians. Therefore, it is not a matter of right or wrong, but a matter of different theological understandings.