Read the following statements about ionic bonding.Statement 1: An ionic bond is formed by transferring electrons from the outer shell of a metal atom to the outer shell of a non-metal atom. The resulting oppositely charged ions are then held together by electrostatic attraction.Statement 2: An ionic bond is formed by transferring electrons from the inner shell of a metal atom to the inner shell of a non-metal atom. The resulting oppositely charged ions are then held together by electrostatic attraction.Statement 3: An ionic bond is formed by transferring electrons from the outer shell of a metal atom to the outer shell of a non-metal atom. The resulting oppositely charged ions are then held together by electrostatic repulsion.Statement 4: An ionic bond is formed by transferring electrons from the outer shell of a metal atom to the outer shell of a non-metal atom. The resulting oppositely charged atoms are then held together by electrostatic attraction.Which of the above statements are true?Statement 2 and 3.Statement 1 only.Statement 4 only.All the statements are true.
Question
Read the following statements about ionic bonding.Statement 1: An ionic bond is formed by transferring electrons from the outer shell of a metal atom to the outer shell of a non-metal atom. The resulting oppositely charged ions are then held together by electrostatic attraction.Statement 2: An ionic bond is formed by transferring electrons from the inner shell of a metal atom to the inner shell of a non-metal atom. The resulting oppositely charged ions are then held together by electrostatic attraction.Statement 3: An ionic bond is formed by transferring electrons from the outer shell of a metal atom to the outer shell of a non-metal atom. The resulting oppositely charged ions are then held together by electrostatic repulsion.Statement 4: An ionic bond is formed by transferring electrons from the outer shell of a metal atom to the outer shell of a non-metal atom. The resulting oppositely charged atoms are then held together by electrostatic attraction.Which of the above statements are true?Statement 2 and 3.Statement 1 only.Statement 4 only.All the statements are true.
Solution
The correct answer is "Statement 1 only."
Here's why:
Statement 1 is correct. In ionic bonding, electrons are transferred from the outer shell (valence shell) of a metal atom to the outer shell of a non-metal atom. This creates ions (atoms with a charge) that are oppositely charged. These ions are then attracted to each other due to their opposite charges, forming an ionic bond.
Statement 2 is incorrect because electrons are not transferred from the inner shells during ionic bonding. It's the electrons in the outer shell (valence electrons) that are involved in bonding.
Statement 3 is incorrect because the resulting ions are held together by electrostatic attraction, not repulsion. Opposite charges attract each other, they do not repel.
Statement 4 is incorrect because the resulting entities after the transfer of electrons are ions (charged atoms), not atoms. The term 'atoms' is incorrect in this context.
Similar Questions
4. What is the definition of an ionic bond?1 pointIt is a bond between a metal and a nonmetal.When complete transfer of electrons happen from a metal to a nonmetal, the resulting electrostatic force of attraction between the cation (formed by metal atom) and the anion (formed by nonmetal atom) is called an ionic bond.It is formed by metal losing its electrons and nonmetals gaining the electrons.Ionic compounds are always electrically neutral, as the cation and the anion charges balance out.Clear selection
Select the statement that is true about ionic bonding:Group of answer choicesIonic bonds are formed between two non-metalsIonic bonds involve electron transfer between a cation and anionIonic bonds are formed by sharing of electrons
In your own words, explain how a metal atom joins with a non-metal atom to form an ionic bond.Use the words transfer, cation, anion and electrostatic attraction.
Which of the following properly describes a step in the process of forming an ionic bond?AA metal atom gains electrons and becomes a negative ion.BA nonmetal atom gains electrons and becomes a positive ion.CA nonmetal atom loses electrons and becomes a negative ion.DA metal atom loses electrons and becomes a positive ion.
In an ionic bond, the ions are held together because ______.*2 puntosas the electron moved from one atom to another it pulled the atom along with itelectrons are being sharedthe ions have similar chargesthe attraction between positive and a negative ions
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